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Energy Research Topics: Buildings
Our inter-disciplinary approach combines qualitative work on people’s behaviour in relation to building energy use with quantitative analysis of building-related technologies – both technology for energy demand reduction and low- and zero-carbon energy supply. We typically take a ‘back-casting’ approach, mapping out short- and medium-term policies that could lead to deep cuts in the long term.
Projects
- Building Expertise
2010 - 2013
This project adopts a modified ‘system of professions’ approach to energy use in buildings, to address questions as to who can best deliver lower-carbon improvements in the coming decades, how they might best be educated, and whether new professions such as system integrators will be required to coordinate the necessary work. The research involves reviews of professional practices, skills, training, technical issues, markets & policy context, along with interviews and a survey of pioneers and mainstream practitioners.
- SMEasure: energy monitoring tool
2009-2011
A new easy-to-use building energy energy management system for small and medium businesses to measure, benchmark and target the energy use of your buildings simply by entering regular gas and electricity meter readings
- Worldwide Status of Energy Standards for Buildings
2007-2009
An investigation of the worldwide status of energy standards for buildings in more than 80 countries linked to the legal status and building sector coverage of the standards in different countries.
- Building a Greener Britain
Nov 07 - Jul 08
The Federation of Master Builders has commissioned new research which will present a series of practical policy recommendations to help encourage householders to make their homes greener.
- Degree Day Data
2007-2008
Free downloads of weekly degree day data for 77 weather stations in the UK at a range of building base temperatures from 10.5 degrees to 20 degrees from before the beginning of the 2007 heating season.
- Building Market Transformation
2005-2008
Examining the policy, economic, social and technical issues surrounding how we achieve a 50% reduction in CO2 emissions from the UK Building stock by 2030.
- Integrating sustainable energy systems into homes (cRRescendo)
Aug 05 - jul 10
Making use of renewable energy technologies in public buildings and more than 6,000 new and existing homes in communities across europe
- 40% House
Completed Mar 05
The 40% House project studies behavioural and technological changes in the search for how UK households can achieve a 60% reduction in their carbon emissions by 2050.
Documents & Media
Reports and Publications
- (Jiang Yi et.al., including Eyre, N. (2009) Energy Efficiency and Urban Development (the building sector and the transport sector) CCICED Policy Research Report 2009. CCICED 2009 Annual General Meeting. Nov 11-13, 2009
- Layberry, R. (2009) Improvements to the Meteorological Office equations in the computation of degree days. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology Vol. 30, No. 4, 357-362 DOI: 10.1177/0143624409343017.
- Janda, K. (2008). Overview of Energy Standards for Buildings" Report for United Nations Forum on Energy Efficiency and Energy Security for Sustainable Development: Taking Collaborative Action on Climate Change. Seoul, Korea: United Nations.
- Killip, G (2008) "Building a Greener Britain: Transforming the UK's existing housing stock". Client report for Federation of Master Builders, July 2008
- Killip, G. (2008) ‘Climate change and the existing housing stock’ in Sinn, C and Perry, J., (eds) Housing, the environment and our changing climate, Policy and Practice series, Chartered Institute of Housing, Coventry
- Hinnells M and Boardman B (2008) Innovation theory and market transformation Book chapter in Innovation for a Low Carbon Economy: Economic, Institutional and Management Approaches. Edward Elgar. Final proofs submitted, published May 08.
- Boardman, B. (2007) Home Truths: A low carbon strategy to reduce UK housing emissions by 80% Research Report for Co-operative Bank and Friends of the Earth. 27 November 2007
- Palmer J, Boardman B, Bottrill C, Darby S, Hinnells M, Killip G, Layberry R, Lovell H (2007) Reducing the environmental impact of housing. Final Report. Consultancy study in support of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution’s 26th Report on the Urban Environment.
- The cost of a 60% cut in CO2 emissions from homes: what do experience curves tell us? [PDF: 319KB]
- Hinnells MJ and Killip G, (2006) Towards a 60% reduction in CO2 from homes: Implications of recent ECI work for MTP Report to Defra’s Market Transformation Programme (available shortly)
- Darby S, (2006) The effectiveness of feedback on Energy consumption. A review for DEFRA of the literature on Metering, billing and Direct displays.
- UKERC and SDC (2005) Unlocking Energy Services. A joint workshop from UK Energy Research Centre and the Sustainable development Commission.
- Hinnells M (2006) Enabling technologies for demand reduction and microgeneration in buildings. The Office of Science and Innovation (OSI) Foresight Horizon Scanning energy project.
- Jones C, Hammond G (2006) Inventory of Carbon & Energy (ICE)
- Workshop report on BMT retail seminar
- 40% House Report [PDF: 1.38MB]
Print, Radio & TV
- Master Builders to research greener building. Thurs 20 March 2008. New Builder Magazine
- Building a Greener Britain campaign gathers pace. Wed 19 March 2008. About Property Magazine
- Researching incentives for green homes. Building Talk, November 2007
- How Green was my Budget - Dr Mark Hinnells comments to BBC news about housing and the environment, and their role in the UK Government's latest Budget - 21.03.07
- A full list of 40% House media coverage can be viewed on the 40% house website: www.40percent.org.uk
- 40% House continues to make the headlines:
Ken Livingston promotes energy cuts in the home The Telegraph. 25.07.06 - Brenda Boardman appeared on BBC2's Money Programme to show an ordinary Teeside family just how much energy they were wasting in the home. 02.06.06
Conference papers
- Killip, G. (2008) ‘It's the Size of the Reduction Target, Stupid! The Need for a Wholesale Re-Think of Energy Efficiency Policy in UK Housing’, American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy, Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, August 17 - 22, Monterey, California
- Janda, K. (2008) "Worldwide Status of Energy Standards for Buildings: A 2007 Update." In proceedings of The Fifth Annual Improving Energy Efficiency in Commercial Buildings (IEECB). Frankfurt, Germany. April 9-10, 2008.
- Janda, K. (2008) "Implications of Ownership in the U.S. and U.K.: An Exploration of ENERGY STAR? Buildings & the Energy Efficiency Accreditation Scheme." In proceedings of ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Asilomar, CA. August 17-22, 2008 (forthcoming).
- Hinnells M, Layberry R, Curtis D, Shea A (2008) Transforming UK non-residential buildings: achieving a 60% cut in CO2 emissions by 2050, paper to IEECB, Frankfurt April 08.
- Hinnells, M. (2007) Transforming UK homes: achieving a 60% cut in carbon emissions by 2050 Proceedings, European Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy 2007 Summer Study, France
- Layberry, R. and Hinnells, M. (2007) Transforming UK non-residential buildings: achieving a 60% cut in CO2 emissions by 2050 Proceedings, European Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy 2007 Summer Study, France
- Hinnells M (2005) The cost of a 60% cut in CO2 emissions from homes: what do experience curves tell us? [PDF: 319KB] Paper to BIEE conference, Oxford Sept 05,
- Boardman B, (2005) Policy Packages to achieve demand reduction. Paper to European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy ECEEE Summer Study, Mandelieu France.
- Boardman B, (2006) Creating a virtuous circle for climate change with consumers, manufacturers and sufficiency – Paper to EEDAL 06 (Energy Effiicency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting, London June 2006.
- Hinnells M, (2006) Aiming at a 60% reduction in CO2: implications for residential lights and appliances and micro-generation. [PDF: 198KB] Paper to EEDAL 06 (Energy Effiicency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting, London June 2006.
- Bertoldi P, Hinnells M, and Rezessy S (2006) Liberating the power of Energy Services and ESCOs in a liberalised energy market. [PDF: 204KB]Paper to EEDAL 06 (Energy Effiicency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting, London June 2006.
- Saxena S, Hinnells M (2006) Delivering 40% House: Can Energy Services Companies deliver low carbon new build homes? [PDF: 354KB] Paper to BIEE conference, Oxford Sept 06.
- Tuohy P., McElroy L., Johnstone C., Sustainable Housing: the impact of thermal mass, ventilation and insulation for a range of climates and occupancy scenarios, IBPSA, Montreal 2005 link
- Tuohy P., McElroy L., Johnstone C., Sustainable Housing: the use of simulation in design [PDF: 114KB]. Eurosun, Glasgow 2006 link
Journal Papers
- Hinnells, M. (2008) Combined heat and power in industry and buildings. Energy Policy 36 (2008), pp. 4522-4526 DOI information: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.018
- Hinnells, M. (2008) The greening of commercial leases. Journal of Property Investment & Finance 26(6) 541-551.
- Hinnells, M. (2008) Technologies to achieve demand reduction and microgeneration in buildings, Energy Policy 36 (2008), pp. 4427-4433 DOI information: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.029
- Layberry, R. (2008) Degree days for building energy management - presentation of a new dataset. Building Engineering Research and Technology (In Press)
- Boardman, B. (2007) Examining the carbon agenda via the 40%House scenario. Building Research and Information 35(4), 363–378
Submissions to government
- Submission to the Energy Review, April 2006. [PDF: 145KB]
- Evidence to the Environmental Audit Committee, Keeping the Lights on: Nuclear, Renewables, and Climate Change. [PDF: 150KB]
- Evidence to the DTI microgeneration strategy and low carbon buildings programme. [PDF: 170KB]
Selected presentations
- The Energy Institute. Beyond the 40% House – Wednesday 18 May 2005 Dr Mark Hinnells, Lower Carbon Futures Team, University of Oxford.
- Listen to Brenda Boardman's 40% House insights as part of the Talking Sustainability series for the Arup Drivers of Change Programme.
- Construction Industry Environment Forum (CIEF), 7 December 2005 (E5230) - Low carbon buildings: Best practice for new build and refurbishment Gavin Killip
- Energy Efficiency Partnership for Homes (EEPfH)
- The Money Programme Brenda Boardman, June 2006
- How to achieve ‘A rated’ homes by 2020. Swindon Borough Council Renewable Energy Task Group, by Mark Hinnells, 11.1.07.
- Beyond 40% House: Transforming the market for buildings. Swindon Borough Council Renewable Energy Task Group, by Mark Hinnells, 11.1.07.
- Gavin Killip presents the 40% House project in Paris: Download presentation - Gavin Killip présente le projet 40% House au Club de l'Amélioration de l'Habitat à Paris. Que signifie une réduction de 60% des émissions de CO2 avant l'an 2050 dans le parc immobilier résidentiel britannique? Comment les démarches et résultats du projet 40% House peuvent-ils s'appliquer au contexte français? - Club de l'Amélioration de l'Habitat